What is Pancreatitis?
Pancreatitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur in cats. The pancreas is an organ that produces enzymes which help to break down and digest food. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, these enzymes begin to attack and break down the organ itself.
Signs of Pancreatitis in Cats
In cats, the most common sign of pancreatitis is a sudden change in appetite. Your cat may stop eating altogether or may only pick at their food. Rapid weight loss, dehydration, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, and signs of abdominal pain are also common.
If your cat is showing any of the above signs, your best option is to seek veterinary care. Pancreatitis can be deadly if not treated quickly, so don’t wait.
What Causes Pancreatitis in Cats?
When the pancreas is functioning normally, it secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine. Upon reaching the small intestine, the enzymes activate and assist in the digestion of food. However, when the pancreas is inflamed, these enzymes are activated prematurely, triggering harmful digestion processes inside the pancreas instead of in the small intestine.
Although the exact cause of pancreatitis in cats is not fully understood, there are a number of risk factors that have been identified. Cats that are overweight are at a higher risk, as are those that eat a high-fat diet. Pancreatitis may also be triggered by certain medications, such as corticosteroids or certain antibiotics. In some cases, it may be the result of an underlying health condition, such as inflammatory bowel disease or diabetes mellitus.
How We Treat Pancreatitis in Cats
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential for the successful management of pancreatitis in cats. The first step is to diagnose the condition and stabilize your cat so that they can receive treatment. Depending on the severity of your cat's condition, overnight hospitalization may be necessary.
Once your cat is in our care, The Animal Doctors team will provide intensive supportive care. This typically involves the provision of intravenous fluids to combat dehydration, the administering or pain and/or anti-nausea medication, and the creation of an anti-inflammatory nutrition plan. If your cat is unable to chew or swallow food, a feeding tube may be inserted to help your feline friend get the nutrients they need to recover. Finally, if your cat has suffered cellular damage to the pancreas, we may prescribe enzyme tablets to ensure continued function of their digestive system.
Once your cat is stabilized, we will work to identify and treat any underlying health conditions that may have contributed to the development of pancreatitis. With prompt and aggressive treatment, most cats make a full recovery from pancreatitis.
Based out of Palo Alto, California, The Animal Doctors is an AAHA-accredited veterinary practice that has been providing compassionate care for companion animals for 40 years. Our team of highly skilled and experienced veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and support staff are committed to providing the best possible care for your beloved pet.
We offer a wide range of services, from routine wellness care to more advanced medical and surgical services. In everything we do, our goal is to help your pet live a long, happy, and healthy life.
